13 Oct 2023

A 'No' vote would be a setback for Australia's relations with the Pacific - academic

6:45 pm on 13 October 2023
(FILES) Tourists stand under an Aboriginal and Australian national flag located on the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge on September 27, 2023, ahead of the upcoming "Voice" referendum. A referendum aimed at elevating the rights of Indigenous Australians has instead triggered a torrent of racist slurs and abuse, with toxic debate spreading online and in the media. The October 14 vote will decide whether to finally recognise First Nation peoples in the constitution as Australia's first inhabitants. (Photo by DAVID GRAY / AFP)

Photo: DAVID GRAY

A Papua New Guinean academic based in Australia says a 'No' vote outcome in the Voice referendum on Saturday will be a setback for Australia's country-to-country and people-to-people relations in the Pacific.

In a nutshell, the government is asking the Australian people whether they agree to recognising the First Peoples of Australia in the Constitution by establishing an Indigenous Voice to Parliament.

Some Pacific leaders have voiced a keen interest in the outcome of the vote saying it would have an impact on how Australia is viewed as a country in the region.

The University of Canberra's Dr Bal Kama is a practising lawyer and adjunct assistant professor at the Faculty of Business, Government and Law.

Dr Kama told RNZ Pacific a 'Yes' vote would be have a positive impact on how Australia is perceived in the region.

"The people in Australia need to make a decision that can ensure that Australia's respect is maintain and that Australia is seen as a society that embraces, hear out, give the opportunity in the forum o its First Nations," he said.

"Because treating them right here would send a message that they can also be treating the Pacific right."

Reuters reported that according to the final poll by YouGov published on Thursday those opposed to the proposal lead the 'Yes' camp by 56 percent to 38 percent, Some 6 percent of those polled were undecided. Yougov polled 1,519 voters for the survey.

Dr Kama said was a 'No' vote will be a setback in the way Australian society is viewed as a treating indigenous people.

Papua New Guinean academic and lawyer,  Bal Kama.

Papua New Guinean academic and lawyer, Bal Kama. Photo: Australian National University

He said there is a movement towards elevating and hearing out and giving prominence to vulnerable groups, but also minorities, and indigenous people have been part of that.

"So a 'No' vote would be a step back in that direction...essentially emancipation we have seen around the world."

Dr Kama said the differing views held within the First Nations peoples of Australia about the Voice referendum "is unfortunately one of the factors that's undermining this movement and would be one of the decisive factor to getting a 'Yes' vote".

He said Australia's indigenous people should "all work together in the spirit of consultation and consensus which are found a fundamental values of indigenous problem solving".

"If the indigenous people in Australia can come with that and stand united despite differences, I think it will make a lot of difference in influencing others out there to celebrate the united front."