Christopher Luxon has followed his prime ministerial predecessors Jacinda Ardern and Chris Hipkins in ruling out ever introducing a capital gains tax (CGT) while in charge.
The commitment - unsurprising given National's long opposition to a CGT - is just the latest development in one of the country's perennial political debates.
Late 1980s - As part of its radical overhaul of the tax system, the Labour government, under David Lange, begins working up a blueprint for a comprehensive CGT. Work on the proposal pauses in the lead up to the 1990 election and is scrapped following Labour's defeat.
2001 - The Labour-led government, under Helen Clark, commissions an independent review of the tax system. It recommends against taxing capital gains at the point of sale and proposes another model.
2009 - The National-led government, under John Key, sets up a tax working group to review the tax system. Its final report floats the possibility of a comprehensive CGT, but notes "practical challenges" and "potential distortions".
2010 - Key rules out introducing a CGT or land tax in response to the working group's report.
July 2011 - Labour leader Phil Goff announces a CGT as the centre-piece of his party's tax policy for the election.
November 2011 - Goff gets tripped up over economic costings during a town hall debate with Key in Christchurch. It prompts Key's catch-cry: "show me the money!" Labour subsequently loses the election.
June 2012 - Key rules out ever introducing a CGT under his leadership.
January 2014 - Labour leader David Cunliffe confirms the party will stick with its CGT policy.
September 2014 - Cunliffe gets tripped up over the details of his CGT policy during The Press leaders debate with Key in Christchurch. Labour subsequently loses the election.
May 2015 - Under pressure over the hot property market, Key announces a new bright-line test, considered by many to be CGT-lite. Property investors who sell a house within two years of buying it have to pay tax on any capital gain.
May 2016 - Labour announces plan to set up a new working group if elected to review the tax system.
March 2017 - Labour leader Andrew Little rules out making any tax changes, including introducing a CGT, after the election
August 2017 - Little resigns as Labour leader. Jacinda Ardern takes over. Ardern reopens the debate, saying she reserves the right to act on the Tax Working Group's advice.
September 2017 - Panicked by the polls and pushback, Ardern performs a U-turn, reverting to Little's position. She says Labour will consider the Tax Working Group's advice, but won't make any changes until after the 2020 election.
November 2017 - The Labour-NZ First coalition, under Ardern, announces the Tax Working Group will be chaired by former finance minister Sir Michael Cullen.
March 2018 - The Labour-NZ First coalition extends the bright-line test to five years.
February 2019 - The Tax Working Group delivers its final report, recommending a broad extension of taxing capital gains. Labour says it will take a "measured approach" as it considers its response.
April 2019 - Ardern rules out ever implementing a CGT while she is prime minister, saying the public had made its view clear. It comes after NZ First refused support for a CGT during that term.
March 2021 - The Labour government extends the bright-line test to 10 years.
January 2023 - Ardern announces shock resignation. Chris Hipkins takes over as prime minister.
February 2023 - Hipkins refuses to take a position on a CGT, calling it "inane" to rule anything in or out.
July 2023 - Hipkins rules out introducing CGT: "Under a government I lead there will be no wealth or capital gains tax after the election. End of story."
November 2023 - Following Labour's election defeat in October, Hipkins backtracks on his previous pledge and puts a possible CGT or wealth tax back on the table.
March 2024 - National returns the bright-line test back to its initial two-year timeframe.
November 2024 - Prime Minister Christopher Luxon rules out ever introducing a CGT under his leadership.
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