Mexico's presidential candidate for the Morena party Claudia Sheinbaum. Photo: Alfredo Estrella / AFP
Frontrunner Claudia Sheinbaum is set to become Mexico's first woman president in an historic win, exit polls suggest.
Pollsters predicted that the 61-year-old former mayor of Mexico City had won 56 percent of the vote in Sunday's election, convincingly beating her main rival, businesswoman Xóchitl Gálvez.
Sheinbaum's Morena party has already claimed victory - but Gálvez urged her supporters to wait for the official results, expected to be announced early on Monday.
Voters were also electing all members of Mexico's Congress and governors in eight states, as well as the head of Mexico City's government, in the campaign marred by violent attacks.
The government said more than 20 local candidates have been killed across Mexico, although private surveys puts the total at 37.
Two people were reported killed in two attacks on polling stations in the state of Puebla on Sunday, officials said.
Sheinbaum, a scientist who ran Mexico City in 2018-23, has the backing of the outgoing president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
Mario Delgado, the president of López Obrador's party, called her expected victory a "stellar moment in the history of our country".
López Obrador, who has been in power since 2018, cannot run for the top office again, as under Mexico's constitution, presidents are limited to a single six-year-term.
The popular leader - recent polls suggested he had an approval rate of close to 60 percent - has instead thrown his weight behind Sheinbaum, who was part of his Morena party.
While many of the promises President López Obrador made upon taking office have remained unfulfilled, his efforts to reduce poverty and help elderly Mexicans have been popular with beneficiaries of these social programmes.
Having the backing of the president may have considerably widened Sheinbaum's base of voters, but it has also raised questions about how independent she was of the sometimes overpowering leader.
Sheinbaum has stressed that she was very much her own woman, while at the same time promising to continue building on what she said were López Obrador's many achievements.
Their party, Morena, boasts about how millions of Mexicans have been lifted out of poverty during the past six years.
Morena said the number of people living in poverty was dwindling thanks to its policies, such as more than doubling the minimum wage.
But economists have pointed out that there were also other factors at play, such as a rise in remittances being sent by Mexicans living abroad to their friends and family at home.
Mexico's opposition presidential candidate Xochitl Galvez. Photo: Rodrigo Oropeza / AFP
Taking on Sheinbaum at the polls was senator and businesswoman Xóchitl Gálvez.
Gálvez, 61, was chosen by a broad coalition of parties who shared a desire to put an end to the rule of the Morena party.
She and the Strength and Heart for Mexico coalition she was running for have been critical of the rise in violence the country has experienced in the run-up to the election.
Speaking at her closing rally, she told Mexicans that if they voted for her they would have "the bravest president, a president who does confront crime".
And while she has repeatedly derided the strategy López Obrador laid out at the start of his presidency, when he promised "hugs not bullets" in the battle against crime, Gálvez has provided little detail as to how she would combat the powerful criminal groups which were behind much of the violence which was blighting the country.
She has said that she would offer better pay to the police and invest more in security in general.
But what has arguably made her more popular with voters critical of the outgoing president was her promise to strengthen institutions she said López Obrador tried to weaken, such as the constitutional court and the National Electoral Institute.
Gálvez has accused López Obrador of being authoritarian and of undermining Mexico's democratic institutions, calling his government "arrogant and overbearing".
Polls closed at 6pm local time and the winning candidate will take office at the end of September.
- BBC
