27 Oct 2022

Melanesian advocate criticises Pacific language strategy

9:51 am on 27 October 2022
Ni-Vanuatu Leina Isno

Leina Isno Photo: Leina Isno

A ni-Vanuatu and Melanesian advocate in New Zealand says the country's Pacific ministry has overlooked Melanesian communities in its language strategy.

In an opinion piece, Leina Isno said from the consultation to the launch, the 10-year Pacific Languages Strategy was a 'major cultural blunder'.

The government's Pacific Languages Strategy, launched in September, has lacked input from other Melanesian groups except Fiji.

Isno said she understands that bigger Pacific groups such as Tonga and Samoa have been the pioneers of language revitalisation in New Zealand, but said the ministry needs to be across all Pacific groups.

"I feel that despite the strategy being comprehensive and really well laid out, I felt that it was lacking in diversity," she said.

"When you talk about the Pacific, you talk about the real true representation of what the sub-regions mean and so in a document as such you need to include the other sub-regions so that it's a true representation of the document."

There are nine Pacific languages identified in the strategy with three key objectives, one of them being to recognise the value of Pacific languages across Aotearoa.

Laurens Ikinia is from Papua and studies at AUT

Laurens Ikinia Photo: RNZ Pacific/Laurens Ikinia

However, West Papuan advocate and student Laurens Ikinia said the strategy only seems to value the Pacific languages that are most spoken.

"One of the arguments is that it focuses on the numbers of speakers of the language who are currently living in Aotearoa New Zealand but as a Pacific islander you cannot ignore other fanau."

Government supports Melanesian communities says minister

However, the Minister, Aupito William Sio, said the Ministry for Pacific Peoples (MPP) has given over $NZ260,000 to the Melanesian communities to support their language initiatives.

He adds it's the first time the government has delivered such a strategy and that all Pacific communities should refer to it to determine what actions they need to take before they approach the ministry.

Glorious Oxenham, left, performing with the Solomon Islands community at the Wellington Pasifika Festival in January 2021. Oxenham has been honoured for her services to the Melanesian community in Aotearoa.

Solomon Islands community in Wellington Photo: RNZ Pacific / Koroi Hawkins

"It's no good standing outside the tent and throwing stones - you've got to engage and now with the Pacific languages strategy you have the opportunity, develop your actions, engage with the Ministry for Pacific Peoples so that the ministry can continue to fund the initiatives that they see as important for their communities."

Isno said it's the ministry's responsibility to understand the communities needs.

"The minister had mentioned that the communities need to organise ourselves better," she said.

"We are doing that there has been the lack of the ministry recognising the needs of smaller communities to work better with them by providing key focus people so we can better our relationship."

The nine Pacific languages recognised in New Zealand are Rotuman, Samoan, Kiribati, Cook Islands Maori, Tonga, Tuvalu, Fijian, Niuean and Tokelau.