Saturday Morning

7:00 - 8:00 News of the week

7:10 The legality of redefining Treaty Principles

This week tens of thousands of people from all walks of life and all ages converged on Parliament in opposition against ACT's Treaty Principles Bill.

The bill seeks to redefine principles that have been developed over decades.

Mihi speaks to one of the country's leading legal experts on the Treaty.
 
Sir Edward Taihakurei Durie helped establish the Waitangi Tribunal in 1975 and was its chairman, as well as being a former High Court Judge and Chief Judge of the Māori Land Court .

He tells Mihi about how the genesis of the principles came from then Minister of Māori Affairs, Matiu Rata.

7:22 War in Ukraine and Gaza

This week within days of each other both the US and Russia made significant moves to influence the war in Ukraine.

For the first time Ukraine has fired long range missiles deep within Russia after outgoing US President Jo Biden gave Kiev the green light.

In response Russia loosened its limits on the use of nuclear weapons.

In Gaza tens of thousands have been killed in Israel's bombardment and in Sudan - some 14 million people have been displaced by fighting there.

Gwynne Dyer is an historian and independent journalist, an expert in geopolitics who's published several books, made award winning documentaries and who's column is syndicated in about 100 papers across 45 countries.

7:34 The whooping cough epidemic

A whooping cough epidemic has been declared in Aotearoa.

In the past four weeks, there have been 263 cases of whooping cough (Pertussis) - the highest number of cases over a month this year.

Immunisation Advisory Centre founder Dr Nikki Turner explains what's been happening.

7:36 What happened at COP29?

For two weeks world leaders, scientists, environmentalists and fossil fuel lobbyists have been in Azerbaijan's capital Baku - for the UN's Climate Change conference COP29.

This one was supposed to focus on the money, who is going to pay to help those most effected by rising seas, more ferocious storms, shifting weather patterns.

Newsrooms Marc Daalder has been in Baku for the whole hui and explains to Susie how the conference has played out.

7:42 New top cop Richard Chambers

Richard Chambers was appointed the new police commissioner this week and has already waded into discussing the controversial area of routinely arming police.

He's taking over from Andrew Coster who stepped down last week to instead head up the new Social Investment Agency.

Chambers said the appointment was one of the "highest honours of my life".

He joins Mihi to talk about what he will bring to the top role.

7:50 The gang patch ban

New gang legislation came into force on Thursday, with an immediate arrest in Hastings.

Police stopped a vehicle displaying gang insignia on its dashboard just three minutes after midnight, when the law came into effect.

RNZ Digital Explainer Editor Katie Kenny joins Mihi to explain how the ban will likely play out in New Zealand according to research.

 

8:10 Navigating surrogacy

The decision to have a child for someone is at the centre of Safekeeping by former psychiatrist turned author Karen Zelas.

The novel, set in Christchurch, explores the idea of surrogacy with all its emotional, financial and legal challenges. 

Karen Zelas talks to Susie about why she hopes her latest novel will inform the surrogacy debate. 

8:30 Deforestation changing animals

Human destruction of natural habitats and the impact this has on the animal and insect life they support has been well documented, and a new study from the University of Otago takes that impact a step further, providing the most clear cut evidence human activities like deforestation can drive evolutionary change within a species.

Co-author Professor Jon Waters from Otago's Department of Zoology talks to Mihi about the significance of their discovery and why it isn't all bad news.

8:40 No sweetening it: NZ isn't doing enough about sugar - Prof Robert Lustig

Who is leading and who is lagging in the fight for a sugary-drink-free Aotearoa New Zealand?

Professor Robert Lustic is Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics at University of California.  He thinks New Zealand isn't doing enough to reduce sugar consumption, due to the "Four Ds": Deniers, Dinosaurs, Deletants, and Drug addicts.

He's been in New Zealand for the FIZZ symposium, which gathers global experts to discuss the impact of sugary drinks on health - including obesity, Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, gout, and dental issues.

9:05 Dr Toby Hillman: long covid

While the risk of getting covid is still a part of our lives, for people with long covid it could be a life changer.

Some people experience the symptoms of covid for many months or even years afterwards. Commonly these include extreme tiredness, brain fog or loss of smell.

It has been estimated between 10% and 35% of people experience long covid after contracting covid -19.

Dr Toby Hillman is an expert on long covid in the UK.

He talks to Susie about the latest research. 

9:35 Perrin Hastings: The Gender Agenda

Perrin Hastings is the co-creator and presenter of a new YouTube docuseries The Gender Agenda, a resource to bring gender identity with all its associated questions, fears, hopes and dreams, into the open.

Gender identity and answering the question "who am I?" can be difficult if it involves conversations you don't know how to have, but Perrin is here to help. 

10:06 Dr. Monty Soutar: Kāwai: Tree of Nourishment

New Zealand historian and author Dr. Monty Soutar's latest historical novel Kāwai: Tree of Nourishment is an epic historical adventure examining the initial impact of colonisation on Māori.  Set in 1818, it blends history with fiction for a realistic view of what Aotearoa was like at the time.

Dr Soutar serves on the Waitangi Tribunal, and in 2015 was awarded the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Māori and historical research.

In 2021 he was awarded the Creative New Zealand Michael King Writer's Fellowship to write the Kawai series.

10:35 Xtreme Zero tolerance to waste

Rick Thorpe is co-founder of Xtreme Zero Waste, a community hub operating in Raglan, with a transformative approach to dealing with waste.

The model has been adopted by communities across Aotearoa.  This past year alone Zero Waste has diverted over 14,000 cubic metres of waste from landfill.

Joining Rick is Jacqui Forbes who started at Xtreme Zero Waste in 2004, and went on to found Para Kore Marae Incorporated, a Māori not-for-profit organisation with a kaupapa that strives to deliver te ao Māori marae-based, zero waste education programmes.

Since their launch, Jacqui and her team have delivered thousands of programmes to tens of thousands of people, all across Aotearoa.

10:45 The Art of Pub Quizzing

Seventy teams of eight from across the motu are vying for the title of smartest pub quiz team at The New Zealand Pub Quiz Championships. 

The three hour extravaganza is the brain child of Believe it Or Not founder Brendan Lochead. Believe It or Not is New Zealand's largest provider of weekly pub quizzes, trivia and quiz nights.

Brendan tells Mihi what makes a quiz night fizz.

11:05 Playing Favourites with Dame Julie Christie

Dame Julie Christie is one of New Zealand's most prolific television producers, often referred to as 'the Queen of reality TV'.  She's been named the TV Legend of the Year at the NZ TV Awards for her contribution to New Zealand content.

With more than 50 show credits to her name, Christie's responsible for many of our best known TV programmes, including Celebrity Treasure Island, The Block, and Missing Pieces.

Susie finds out what drives Julie to make reality TV (or as she prefers to call it 'unscripted TV') for so many decades.

 

Books on today's show

Kāwai: Tree of Nourishment
By Dr. Monty Soutar
Published by Bateman

Safekeeping
By Karen Zelas
Published by Quentin Wilson Publishing