The position you sleep in can aggravate things like sleep apnoea or cause neck, hip or back pain. Photo: IAN HOOTON/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Sleep positions can affect how you sleep and cause or aggravate some health issues, a sleep scientist says.
Sleep scientist Dr Kat Lederle said some people did not mind what position they slept in, whilst others had a preferred position but that could also change over time.
"But I think one that a lot of people like is sleeping on the side, then I think some people like sleeping on their front and then we've got the back sleepers."
There are two main problems that people talk about in relation to sleep position, she said.
The first is pain in the back, neck or hip which can be due to a misalignment of the spine and the neck, she said.
"That's predominantly for those who are lying on their front - the head either goes to the left or to the right and that puts quite some tension on the neck."
The other relates to breathing difficulties, for example sleep apnoea can be aggravated by sleeping on your back, she said.
For those who got shoulder pain as a result of sleeping on their side, special pillows were available to place between the knees in order "to try and keep everything in alignment and thereby reduce pressure perhaps on the shoulder", she said.
People who suffered from neck pain may benefit from using a flatter pillow, she said.
"I'm thinking there of alignment of the neck, of the spine, of the hip, that it's all on one level, or as much as you can get it on one level. I would avoid having a thick big pillow because then you actually put some strain on your neck."
It may not be a good idea to sleep the entire night on your stomach as that can lead to neck pain and potentially stomach issues such as acid reflux, she said.
People who have some type of pain during the day can be restless sleepers, she said.
"There is something about trying to find a comfortable position and often if there's chronic back pain no position is perfect for the entire night, so there's a lot of sort of restlessness, a lot of shifting and tossing and turning."
The person is not necessarily completely awake, but that type of restless sleep meant they probably get less restorative deep sleep, she said.
That can lead to a vicious cycle, she said.
"You haven't slept so very well because of pain but then not having slept well we know we're more sensitive to pain so then you've got another painful day ahead of you followed by probably a painful night."
Pregnancy can also disrupt sleep due to discomfort and it seemed to be more helpful for pregnant people to sleep on their left side, she said.
"That sort of can release tension and pressure and generally support their wellbeing and the baby's wellbeing."
It was recommended that anyone who suffered from acid reflux also sleep on their left side, she said.
But although it was worth being informed about different sleeping positions and their potential benefits and hazards, there were no hard and fast rules about what position people should sleep in, she said.
It was important "not to get too hung up and stressed about it because that can actually then lead to poor sleep", she said.
There was no one size fits all in terms of mattresses, duvets and pillows, she said.
That was because everyone had different body shapes and preferences..
If possible, people should trial a mattress to find out if it was right for them before buying, she said.
"That is sort of the little niggle or problem I sometimes have when there is one product that's being advertised as the sleep solution for every single person on this planet, it's just not true.
"Unfortunately we have to all find what is working for me at this moment in my life."
