19 Sep 2021

Afghanistan: Girls excluded as Afghan secondary schools reopen

10:00 am on 19 September 2021

The Taliban have excluded girls from Afghan secondary schools, with only boys and male teachers allowed back into classrooms.

Boys attend their class at Istiklal school in Kabul on September 18, 2021. (Photo by BULENT KILIC / AFP)

Boys in class at Istiklal school in Kabul. Photo: AFP

Schoolgirls told the BBC they were devastated not to be returning. "Everything looks very dark," one said.

Taliban officials who seized power last month said they were working to reach a decision on the matter.

Many fear a return of the regime of the 1990s when the Taliban severely restricted girls' and women's rights.

Under their new government, Taliban officials have said that women will be allowed to study and work in accordance with the group's interpretation of Islamic religious law.

But working women have been told to stay at home until the security situation improves, and Taliban fighters have beaten women protesting against the all-male interim government.

On Friday, the Islamist group appeared to have shut down the women's affairs ministry and replaced it with a department that once enforced strict religious doctrines.

'I am so worried about my future'

A statement issued ahead of Afghan schools reopening on Saturday said: "All male teachers and students should attend their educational institutions."

Secondary schools are usually for students aged between 13 and 18, and most are segregated.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid was later quoted by Afghanistan's Bakhtar News Agency as saying that girls' schools would open soon. He said officials were currently working on the "procedure" for this, and details including the division of teachers.

The spokesman told the BBC that officials were also trying to sort out transport for older schoolgirls.

Schoolgirls and their parents on Saturday said prospects were bleak.

"I am so worried about my future," said one Afghan schoolgirl, who had hoped to be a lawyer.

"Everything looks very dark. Every day I wake up and ask myself why I am alive? Should I stay at home and wait for someone to knock on the door and ask me to marry him? Is this the purpose of being a woman?"

Her father said: "My mother was illiterate, and my father constantly bullied her and called her an idiot. I didn't want my daughter to become like my mum."

Another schoolgirl, a 16-year-old from Kabul, said it was a "sorrowful day".

"I wanted to become a doctor. And that dream has vanished. I don't think they would let us go back to school. Even if they open the high schools again, they don't want women to become educated."

Earlier this week, the Taliban announced that women would be allowed to study at universities, but they would not be able to do so alongside men and would face a new dress code.

Some suggested the new rules would exclude women from education because the universities do not have the resources to provide separate classes.

Barring girls from secondary schools would mean none would be able to go on to further education.

Since the Taliban were removed from power in 2001, enormous progress has been made in improving Afghanistan's education enrolments and literacy rates - especially for girls and women.

The number of girls in primary schools increased from almost zero to 2.5 million, while the female literacy rate nearly doubled in a decade to 30 percent. However, many of the gains have been made in cities.

"This is a setback in the education of Afghan women and girls," said Nororya Nizhat, a former Education Ministry spokesperson.

"This reminds everyone of what the Taliban did in the 90s. We ended up with a generation of illiterate and non-educated women."

Shortly after taking power the Taliban said the rights of women in Afghanistan would be respected "within the framework of Islamic law".

Afghanistan, 2019-11-02. A group of Afghan teenage girls take notes during a class. Photograph by Guillaume Pinon / Hans Lucas.
Afghanistan, 2019-11-02.

Girls attend a lesson in November 2019. It's now feared that education gains of the last few years will be eroded. Photo: AFP

- BBC

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