22 Jan 2023

Brazil Congress riots: President Lula sacks army commander

1:55 pm on 22 January 2023
A supporter of Brazilian former President Jair Bolsonaro throws stones at security forces during clashes outside Planalto Presidential Palace in Brasilia on January 8, 2023. - Hundreds of supporters of Brazil's far-right ex-president Jair Bolsonaro broke through police barricades and stormed into Congress, the presidential palace and the Supreme Court Sunday, in a dramatic protest against President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's inauguration last week. (Photo by Sergio Lima / AFP)

Nearly 1200 people remain under arrest following the storming of government buildings on 8 January Photo: AFP / Sergio Lima

Brazil's president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, has sacked the country's army chief, two weeks after rioting in the capital.

General Julio Cesar de Arruda had only been in the role since 30 December - just before former president Jair Bolsonaro's mandate ended.

President Lula has said he suspects members of the armed forces colluded with protesters.

He has dismissed dozens of military officers in recent days.

Former Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva is leading many polls in the race for the top seat, over incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro. The election will be held in October.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Photo: AFP

Thousands of supporters of Bolsonaro stormed government buildings in Brasília on 8 January after managing to march, largely unchallenged, through the city.

Several police officers were injured in the violence and the presidential palace, Congress and Supreme Court were vandalised after rioters forced their way in. Some 2000 people were detained on the day, Brazil's federal police reported, and nearly 1200 remain under arrest.

The Supreme Court is investigating what happened and is including Jair Bolsonaro in the probe. Prosecutors said the far-right former leader may have incited the riot after posting a video that questioned the legitimacy of last year's presidential election.

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro. Photo: AFP

He has denied any involvement in or responsibility for the uprising by his supporters.

General Arruda is being replaced by a military commander close to the president - General Tomás Ribeiro Paiva. He made a speech earlier this week urging soldiers to accept the result of the presidential election.

Unsubstantiated allegations of fraud in October's election were a driving motivation for many Bolsonaro supporters involved in the storming. Many were also enraged that President Lula, who was found guilty of corruption in 2017 and spent time in prison before his convictions were annulled, was back in power.

On Friday, Brazil's Defence Minister, José Múcio, said it was time to turn the page and focus on the future of the country - adding that the military as an institution was not involved in the rioting.

Meanwhile, Jair Bolsonaro remains in Florida, where he has been since he refused to attend President Lula's inauguration ceremony.

Last week, the former justice minister and a key ally of Bolsonaro, Anderson Torres, was arrested after being accused of "sabotaging" police efforts to protect the buildings.

- BBC

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