26 Nov 2020

Best of 2020: History

3:55 pm on 11 January 2021


Teen castaways, cult ceramics, the oldest-known Māori photo and a beloved brothel owner... these are our top ten history features of the year.

Madam: the story of Flora MacKenzie

Flora MacKenzie was a hard-drinking, hard-talking brothel owner who won the affection of sex workers, police and punters alike in the 1960s.

Flora McKenzie dressed for her court appearance on a charge of possessing prohibited goods (3400 American cigarettes) 1943. Elisabeth Easther suspects the cigarettes might have been payment for sex workers at Ring Terrace.

Flora McKenzie in 1943 Photo: Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections, 1622-001

The true story of six Tongan teenage castaways in 1965

In June 1965, six Tongan teenagers ran away from their strict boarding school, procured a boat and set sail for what they thought would be a little adventure. 

Sione Fataua is one of the six survivors.

Photo: Fairfax Media Archives/via Getty Images

Getting real about the 'colonial loot' in museums

Museums need to be more honest about how they came to acquire their collections, says Australian art historian Alice Procter.

Egyptian mummies in Ägyptisches Museum Berlin

Egyptian mummies in Ägyptisches Museum Berlin Photo: Yair Haklai / CC BY-SA

Baby Farmer: the story of Minnie Dean

Minnie Dean was the first and only woman to be judicially executed in New Zealand history. For years she was portrayed as a cold-blooded killer who murdered babies for cash but more recently attitudes have shifted.

A photo of Minnie Dean at the time she was married to Charles Dean in 1872

Minnie Dean in 1872 Photo: Te Ara

How has New Zealand coped with major disruptions in the past?

Our social, political, cultural and economic life is being severely disrupted by Covid-19. But how have New Zealanders coped with major national disruptive events in the past? 

For people who lost their jobs and had few savings the early years of the 1930s were tough. Here a group of men queue with their enamel mugs for some hot soup.

For people who lost their jobs and had few savings the early years of the 1930s were tough. Here a group of men queue with their enamel mugs for some hot soup. Photo: Alexander Turnbull Library, Evening Post Collection (PAColl-0614) Reference: EP-8645-1/2-F

Remembering 75 years since the end of WWII

Sarah Johnston from Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision gives us a taste of how this momentous event unfolded on the radio in 1945.

Crowd at the VE Day celebrations, Lambton Quay

 Crowd at the VE Day celebrations, Lambton Quay, Wellington Photo: Alexander Turnbull Library

The rise and fall of Crown Lynn ceramics

Crown Lynn homewares have been a fixture in many New Zealand cupboards over the years, particularly in the 1960s when it dominated the market.

Tom Clark. Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira. MS-98-34.

Photo: Supplied/Auckland War Memorial Museum

Discovery of oldest Māori photo opens new chapter for NZ history

The discovery of the oldest known portrait of a Māori has opened up a new chapter into their whakapapa and the wider history of Aotearoa.

‘Hemi Pomare’, 1846, cased, colour applied, quarter-plate daguerreotype, likely the oldest surviving photographic image of a Māori. National Library of Australia

‘Hemi Pomare’, 1846, cased, colour applied, quarter-plate daguerreotype, likely the oldest surviving photographic image of a Māori. National Library of Australia Photo: National Library of Australia

Celebrating 60 years of New Zealand TV

No footage exists of television's arrival in Aotearoa 60 years ago - but there is a wealth of material to honour the role it has played in our country's history.

Ian Watkin with Pat Evison in the 1970s TV drama Pukemanu.

Ian Watkin with Pat Evison in the 1970s TV drama Pukemanu. Photo: NZ On Screen

Saving New Zealand's precious old tapes

The government's funding to digitise the Crown's audio-visual collections came just in time to save historic material from the 1960s to 2000.

A V-1 tape machine

Photo: Ngā Taonga Sound and Vision

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