Delegates from French Polynesia have flown to New York for the annual meeting of the UN decolonisation committee.
The veteran pro-independence leader Oscar Temaru is heading his team while the French Polynesian government has sent the equipment minister Rene Temeharo.
The territory was reinscribed on the list on non-self-governing territories in 2013, but France refuses to accept the inscription and engage in any UN-supervised process.
Temeharo said the inscription occurred at a time of political instability and without putting the matter to the voters.
He said French Polynesia is not a colony as it has a democratically elected government.
France has not responded to calls to hold a referendum on independence.
The other main French territory in the Pacific, New Caledonia, has been on the UN decolonisation list since 1986, which France has recognised.