We talk to Dame Anne Salmond about a new book, Hei Taonga Ma Nga Uri Whakatipu: Treasures for the Rising Generation, which documents a project initiated by Sir Aprina Ngata.
Photo: Te Papa Press
Desperate to ensure that the Māori language and tikanga were put on record as soon as possible, Sir Aprina initiated four remarkable expeditions that saw a team from the Dominion Museum (Te Papa's predecessor), including Dame Anne's great-grandfather, James McDonald, travel across the North Island to record the tikanga Māori and art forms that Ngata feared might be disappearing.
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Apirana Ngata (left) and Te Rangihīroa weaving a tukutuku panel together, Waiomatatini, 1923. (James McDonald, Te Papa)
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James McDonald and Johannes Andersen filming during the Hui Aroha in Gisborne, 1919. (Salmond Family Archive)
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From left: James McDonald, Hēnare Te Raumoa Balneavis, Elsdon Best and an unnamed man making a recording during the Hui Aroha in Gisborne, 1919. (James McDonald, Te Papa)
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The haka ‘Ka mate’ is performed by volunteers in front of the Wī Pere Memorial during Hui Aroha commemorations in Gisborne, 2019. (Natalie Robertson, private collection)
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James McDonald took a series of photographs at Hui Aroha, Gisborne, 1919, showing the preparation of food, here lifting the hāngi. (James McDonald, Te Papa)
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Tangi of welcome to the Prince of Wales in Rotorua, 1920. (James McDonald, Te Papa)
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Women perform at the welcome ceremony for the Prince of Wales at Arawa Park, 1920. (James McDonald, Te Papa)
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Hiruhārama Village, Whanganui River, 1921. (James McDonald, Te Papa)
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Te Rangihīroa setting a hīnaki in a channel, Waiapu River, 1923. (James McDonald, Te Papa)
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From left: Apirana Pipi or Urupa, Wi Maraki, Hamuera Ngārimu, Frank Sweeney, Eruera Tuari and Wi Hunia at Mataahu, Gisborne, 1923. (James McDonald, Te Papa)