Two great works from two giants of German music, conducted by the APO's Music Director, Giordano Bellincampi. Auckland Town Hall, 20 February 2020.
Photo: Public Domain
BACH: Orchestral Suite No 3 in D BWV1068
Hans ABRAHAMSEN: Horn Concerto (Australasian première) (not available online)
BRAHMS: Symphony No 2 in D Op 73
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BACH: Orchestral Suite No 3 In D BWV1068
This work contains one of Bach's most famous melodies – it's known widely these days as the "Air on the G-String" but that strictly only applies to a 19th Century arrangement of the tune.
Dancing the Gavotte, by Randulph Caldecott Photo: Public Domain
It’s thought Bach may have produced more than ten orchestral suites, but we only have four existing, and this Third is possibly the best-known of these.
The genre was a collection of excerpts from French ballets and operas, and the arrangement of the form was an overture followed by a collection of dances ... great entertainment for garden parties, trade fairs and every other sort of celebration.
You're right to recognise the second movement. It was transcribed for strings in the 19th century which made it a party piece playable on only one string of a violin – hence the nickname: ‘Air on the G string’…one of those ‘Classical Hits’.
There are five movements: Overture; Air; Gavotte; Bourée; Gigue.
Recorded by RNZ Concert, Auckland Town Hall, 20 February 2020
Producer: Tim Dodd; Engineer: Adrian Hollay
BRAHMS: Symphony No 2 In D Op 73
Pörtschach am Wörther See today Photo: Johann Jaritz CC3.0
Brahms’s Second Symphony followed just a few months after the premiere of his First Symphony and despite audience expectations, the two were as different as night from day.
And Brahms fed that expectation by writing to his publishers when he delivered the new work, describing it – with his tongue firmly in his cheek – as ‘so melancholy that you will not be able to bear it’.
Actually, its surprisingly light and airy, a breeze to listen to and full of sweeping melodies to hum along with.
Brahms wrote it while he was on his summer holiday at Pörtschach am Wörther See in Austria, and his music seems to reflect his relaxed delight and happiness of that time.
According to Brahms’s letters about his holiday in Austria he was in a place where “…the melodies flourish so luxuriantly that you have to be careful not to trip over them.” And the lyrical and almost elated character of the work gave rise to it being nicknamed ‘Pastoral’.
Hans Richter conducted the first performance of the Second Symphony in Vienna in 1877. It was a triumph and the third movement had to be repeated.
Recorded by RNZ Concert, Auckland Town Hall, 20 February 2020
Producer: Tim Dodd; Engineer: Adrian Hollay
